March 12 is a day filled with historical significance, important events, and notable celebrations across the world. From groundbreaking political movements to scientific achievements and cultural festivities, this date holds a special place in history. Let’s explore some of the most remarkable moments that happened on March 12.
1. Historic Events on March 12
The Salt March (1930)
One of the most significant events in India’s struggle for independence, the Salt March led by Mahatma Gandhi began on March 12, 1930. This 240-mile march to protest British salt laws became a pivotal moment in India's nonviolent resistance movement against colonial rule.
The Truman Doctrine (1947)
On March 12, 1947, U.S. President Harry S. Truman announced the Truman Doctrine, a policy aimed at countering Soviet geopolitical expansion during the Cold War. This doctrine marked a significant shift in U.S. foreign policy and laid the foundation for American involvement in global affairs.
Mauritius Gains Independence (1968)
On March 12, 1968, Mauritius officially gained independence from British rule. This day is now celebrated as Independence Day in Mauritius, marking a major milestone in the nation’s history.
2. Famous Birthdays on March 12
Mahatma Gandhi’s Salt March Participants
Many freedom fighters and leaders who joined Gandhi in the Salt March were born in March, making this date even more symbolic in Indian history.
Liza Minnelli (Born 1946)
A legendary actress and singer, Liza Minnelli is best known for her role in Cabaret and her incredible contributions to Broadway and Hollywood.
James Taylor (Born 1948)
An iconic American singer-songwriter, James Taylor is celebrated for his soft rock hits like Fire and Rain and You’ve Got a Friend.
Mitt Romney (Born 1947)
A prominent American politician, Mitt Romney has served as the Governor of Massachusetts and is a U.S. Senator known for his work in politics and business.
3. Special Celebrations and Observances
World Glaucoma Day
March 12 is observed as World Glaucoma Day, raising awareness about this eye disease that can lead to blindness if left untreated.
Mauritius Independence Day
As mentioned earlier, Mauritius celebrates its independence on March 12, marking its freedom from British rule.
4. Fun Facts About March 12
In 1912, the famous American organization Girl Scouts of the USA was founded by Juliette Gordon Low in Savannah, Georgia.
In 1994, the Church of England ordained its first female priests, marking a historic step toward gender equality in religious leadership.
March 12 is the 71st day of the year (72nd in leap years), leaving 294 days remaining in the year.
Conclusion
March 12 is a date filled with historical milestones, influential figures, and significant celebrations. From Gandhi’s iconic Salt March to Mauritius’ independence, this day has shaped history in many ways. Whether you’re celebrating a birthday, observing a national holiday, or reflecting on world-changing events, March 12 remains a fascinating day in history.
